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18 tips for your cosmetic surgery

From the consultation to aftercare – everything you need to know in order to be as well prepared as possible.

Last updated
August 2026

This is a translation for convenience. The German version and the insurers' policy terms prevail.

Cosmetic surgery is a serious medical decision. With the right preparation you reduce risks and increase the chance of achieving the desired result.

Finding the right surgeon

The surgeon's qualification determines the outcome more than any other choice you make.

  1. Doctor and surgeon

    Make sure that the doctor who advises you is also the one who operates on you. Only then does he know your individual wishes and expectations and can plan the procedure optimally.

  2. Medical training

    Pay attention to the academic title and the exact professional title. Ideal: "specialist in plastic and aesthetic surgery" (Facharzt für Plastische und Ästhetische Chirurgie) – this is a legally protected title.

  3. Membership of professional associations

    Ask about memberships of DGPRÄC, DGÄPC or comparable associations. These oblige members to comply with quality standards and to undertake further training.

  4. Surgical experience

    Ask how many comparable operations the doctor has already carried out himself. A high surgical volume measurably reduces the risk of complications.

  5. Technique and methods

    Find out about the most up-to-date surgical methods and ask why the doctor recommends precisely this technique for you.

The consultation

You recognise a good consultation by the fact that it takes time and does not skip the uncomfortable topics.

  1. Discussing risks

    Insist on complete information about the general and specific risks of your planned procedure. This is required by law.

  2. Physical examination

    A thorough physical examination is part of every reputable consultation. No operation without an examination.

  3. Taking enough time

    Your doctor should take at least 30–60 minutes for you. A consultation under time pressure is a warning sign.

  4. Before-and-after pictures

    Ask for photos of the results of comparable operations. These give you a realistic expectation of the result.

Planning and cover

What happens after the procedure is decided beforehand – financially as well as practically.

  1. Costs and financing

    Request a detailed cost estimate (Kostenvoranschlag) – including anaesthesia, hospital and aftercare. And do not forget the follow-up cost insurance (Folgekostenversicherung).

  2. Planning aftercare

    Ask exactly about the aftercare programme: check-up appointments, dressing changes, restrictions. Good aftercare reduces complications.

  3. Exchange with patients

    Ask whether you may speak to former patients. Reputable doctors make this possible on request.

The final weeks

From here it gets practical. These points are easy to forget and costly when they are.

  1. Applying for leave

    As aesthetic operations are not medically necessary, there is no sick note (Krankschreibung). Apply for enough leave in good time.

  2. Complying with instructions

    No Aspirin® before the operation, stop smoking 4 weeks beforehand, observe the fasting period, remove contact lenses and make-up.

  3. Organising your private life

    Inform people close to you, arrange domestic help and postpone appointments after the operation.

  4. Budgeting for your own costs

    Budget for all possible follow-up costs – including an unexpected hospital stay. Follow-up cost insurance (Folgekostenversicherung) is the most sensible solution for this.

  5. Packing your hospital bag

    Practical clothing with buttons, comfortable shoes, pyjamas, dressing gown, toiletry bag, reading material, mobile phone and charging cable.

If you are unsure

There is an independent body that can advise you free of charge.

  1. UPD – patient advice service

    The Independent Patient Advice Service Germany (Unabhängige Patientenberatung Deutschland, UPD) offers free advice – online, by telephone or on site. www.patientenberatung.de